Melasma
Melasma is also known as Chloasma, or the pregnancy mask. This form of hyperpigmentation is a tan or dark skin discoloration that looks symmetrical on both sides of the face with an irregular border.
Melasma is thought to be caused by sun exposure, genetic predisposition, hormone changes, and skin irritation. Although it can affect anyone, melasma is particularly common in women, especially pregnant women and those who are taking contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy (HRT) medications.
The cause of melasma is complex. The pigmentation is due to overproduction of melanin deposited in the dermis. There is a genetic predisposition to melasma, with at least one-third of patients reporting other family members to be affected. In most people, melasma is a chronic disorder.
Characteristics
Known triggers for melasma include:
Sun exposure and sun damage: this is the most important avoidable risk factor. Visible light and ultraviolet rays contribute to abnormal pigmentation.
Pregnancy: the pigment often fades a few months after delivery.
Hormone treatments: oral contraceptive pill containing oestrogen and progesterone, hormone replacement, and implants are a factor in about a quarter of affected women, scented soaps, cosmetics may cause a phototoxic reaction that triggers melasma due to artificial fragrances and ingredients.
Melasma presents as freckles like spots and larger flat brown patches. These are found on both sides of the face and have an irregular border. There are several distinct patterns.
Centro facial pattern: forehead, cheeks, nose and upper lips
Malar pattern: cheeks and nose
Lateral cheek pattern
Mandibular pattern: jawline
Poikiloderma: reddened, photoaging changes are seen on the sides of the neck,
mostly affecting patients older than 50 years.
Brachial type of melasma affecting shoulders and upper arms
Treatment Options
BIOREPEEL
An innovative, and exclusive, treatment designed to target acne, acne scarring, congestion, enlarged pores, pigmentation and sun damage without the downtime associated with traditional deep chemical peels.
BioRePeelCl₃ is an innovative treatment that has bio-stimulating, revitalising and exfoliating actions indicated for the face, neck, decolletage and the delicate intimate area with a 35% concentration of Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA) as the main ingredient.
Traditional TCA peels are medium-deep depth and come with downtime of peeling, redness and skin sensitivity.
BioRePeelCl₃ is different. It’s formulation allows the active ingredients to penetrate through your skin barrier without disrupting it, adding antioxidant protection and hydration while targeting pigment, redness, acne and sun damage.
COSMEDIX POMEGRANATE PEEL WITH DERMALUX LED LIGHT THERAPY
The perfect pick-me-up for all skin types and conditions, this gentle, antioxidant exfoliating treatment leaves skin radiant, renewed and glowing. Ideal for all skin conditions, including hyperpigmentation, environmental and sun- damaged skin.
PAPAYA ENZYME PEEL WITH MICRODERMABRASION & DERMALUX LED LIGHT THERAPY
Our Papaya enzyme facial contains a gentle exfoliating formula that can be used on all skin types to leave skin polished and glowing. The Papaya (Papain) enzyme is derived from the leaves, seeds, skin and fruit of the Papaya. Papaya is a digestive enzyme and when applied topically it helps to soften the skin giving it a radiant healthy glow. Other nourishing benefits of papain include Vitamin A, C, E and carotenoids. These antioxidants also reduce inflammation of the skin. Papaya also helps to exfoliate dead skin cells that cause clogged pores. When used topically Bromelain speeds healing and dissolves cross-linked collagen cells, reducing the appearance of wrinkles and uneven pigmentation. The addition of Rosehip Oil and Sea Buckthorn Oil leaves the skin hydrated and nourished.
HYDRAFACIAL
A HydraFacial is a medical-grade cleansing, exfoliation, and hydration of your facial skin. The procedure uses a painless technique called hydrodermabrasion.
This can reduce fine lines, acne scars, and uneven skin texture.
In hydrodermabrasion, instead of blasting away the outer layer of skin, a gentler approach vacuums out the pores with saturating the skin with potent active nutrients to brighten, moisturise, plump, and protect the delicate layers of your face. The hand piece on the hydrodermabrasion machine has tiny spiralised treatment types with vortex tips to smooth and suck away impurities, cleanse, cool, and hydrate.
PRIN LYMPHATIC ENZYME THERAPY